Thursday, June 4, 2015

Activity 2: 21st Century Skills

The world is changing at a rapid pace, the economy, politics, environment, and technology.  Teachers must also keep up with the change, and learn to adapt with ongoing changes with their teaching methods and devices.  The 21st century education should be based on content and knowledge; however, the school should now just teach students the facts, but rather teach students to think for themselves.  “Knowing is a process, not a product” (Bruner, 1966).  If the school covers too many topics, this may prevent the students to engage in a deeper understanding of the core subjects.  The 21st century skills is like content vs skills, the school should put more importance in mastering a core subject, but also emphasizing on other skills as well.  The students need critical thinking, and so the school should promote better understanding of subjects, by adding interdisciplinary themes into core subjects. 

The interdisciplinary topics focused on four themes that are: global awareness, entrepreneurial literacy, civic literacy, and health literacy.
Critical Thinking and Problem solving is important to evaluate the thinking process.  Critical thinking is not just about coming up with the answer, but also reasoning of how the individual came up with the answer.  When students are really thinking hard, they think critically and creatively, to produce their thoughts and to judge their thoughts by themselves.  Problem solving is important to answer the question at hand.  The process often requires thinking, trial and error, scientific methods, and applying it to the question.  There is a process that involves defining the problem, coming up with solutions, implementing them, and evaluating the outcome. 

 Creativity is very important is today’s world.  It can help an individual stand out, think of the new gadget that everyone needs, be competitive globally, and improve their personal and professional success.  If people only complete tasks that require no creative thinking, then there is not much difference nor change over the years in society.  It would just be the same thing over and over again.  Schools should definitely allow students to use creative thinking, and be free to innovate anything that comes to mind.  Some inventions are very useful, while others fail.  But if individuals don’t try, how would they know.

Communication and collaboration is very important in today’s society.  The ability to share ideas, to discuss the problems and solutions, to evaluate and assess the outcome.  Schools should allow students to communicate and collaborate as much as possible.  Thankfully, new technologies and devices allow everyone to communicate and collaborate easier than ever before.  Teachers should allow students to collaborate effectively with each other, either in class or at home.   

Schools and teachers should have all necessary and updated technology available for students to use.  However, students and teachers should not overuse them that would have a negative impact on their learning skills.  Using IPads for students can help communication and collaboration with other students.  This will help students be better prepared for their future and careers.  Learning new technology and skills to use them effectively, can help students gain knowledge and confidence for their future.  Being knowledgeable and being able to find new knowledge is very necessary for the ever changing information and technological world in the 21st century. 

21st century learning should teach students the knowledge how to learn.  Students should develop good critical thinking and communication skills to be successful in today’s complex world.  Technology allows for students to access information instantly, through social media, internet, or shared digital content.  Schools can now use technology to create an engaging and personalized environment to meet the changing educational needs of this generation. The traditional way of teaching is just not enough anymore that is why teachers should incorporate technology and their lesson plan in an effective way. Technology should be used to innovate 21st-century education, focusing on preparing students to be learners for life.

Some teachers at my school is using Kahoot, an on-line program that allow all students to interact and assess their activities live, either with an IPad or laptops.  This allows motivation and interest among students, while also teaching them how to use the device and learn the content at the same time.  The cohort class right now, is using Adobe connect, something that was impossible 20 years ago.  Skype and live conference calls works well too.  Other examples that work are on-line programs likes Pixie, Frames, Google Docs, this allow several people to work on the project at the same time.   21st century learning should be about the process of learning, not the content of learning.  So some examples that are not 21st century learning are those programs and teaching styles that hinder the students’ abilities to learn and think for themselves in the future. 



Website Title:  Core Subjects and the 21st Century Themes


Website: What is 21st Century Education